Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering check here why this keeps happening? This discomfort may be an indicator of a common gastrointestinal condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), better known as acid reflux.
Acid reflux is a frequently occurring condition affecting countless individuals across the globe. Before we discuss what provokes this condition, let's first understand what precisely acid reflux is.
Acid reflux happens when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscular gateway at the end of the esophagus, where it opens into the stomach–weakens or relaxes inappropriately, enabling stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid is corrosive and harmful to the lining of the esophagus and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are inquiring about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the abnormal functioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Other root causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another key causal factor as it can impair the function of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also greatly contribute to the occurrence of acid reflux. Additionally, conditions such as obesity and pregnancy escalate the risk of acid reflux.
Further potential triggers can encompass certain medications, such as aspirin and specific muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, although the underlying cause of acid reflux is the dysfunction of the LES, there exist many secondary triggers that can exacerbate this issue. Knowing these triggers can certainly assist in the prevention and efficient alleviation of this discomforting disorder.